Arthroscopy: Keyhole Joint Surgery

Overview

Arthroscopy involves inserting a thin tube with a camera (arthroscope) into a joint through a very small incision, allowing the surgeon to view the inside of the joint on a screen. Specialised instruments inserted through additional small incisions are then used to treat the problem.

Compared to open surgery, arthroscopy generally involves smaller cuts, less soft-tissue disruption and a potentially faster initial recovery, though this varies by procedure.

Who It Is For

• Meniscus (knee cartilage) tears
• Ligament injuries such as ACL or PCL tears
• Shoulder impingement or rotator cuff tears
• Loose bodies or cartilage damage within a joint
• Persistent joint pain, locking or swelling not resolved by conservative treatment

Who May Not Be Suitable

• Active joint or skin infection
• Severe arthritis where joint replacement may be more appropriate
• Certain uncontrolled medical conditions affecting anaesthesia safety
• Final suitability is decided after clinical assessment and imaging.

Preparation

Preparation typically includes clinical examination, imaging (X-ray/MRI), blood tests and anaesthesia fitness assessment.

• MRI or relevant imaging to plan the procedure
• Pre-operative blood tests and fitness clearance
• Discussion of expected findings and treatment plan
• Arrangements for someone to accompany you home after day-care surgery

Procedure / How It Works

Under anaesthesia, sterile fluid is used to gently distend the joint for a clearer view. The arthroscope is inserted through a small incision, and the surgeon examines the joint structures on a monitor before treating the identified problem with fine instruments through additional small portals.

Recovery

Recovery time varies with the specific procedure performed — a simple diagnostic arthroscopy recovers faster than a ligament reconstruction. Your surgeon will give a recovery timeline specific to your procedure.

• Elevation and rest of the joint in the initial days
• Physiotherapy usually started early to restore movement and strength
• Gradual return to daily activities and sport as guided by the surgeon

Aftercare

• Keep the small incisions clean and dry as instructed
• Follow the physiotherapy plan for the specific joint and procedure
• Attend follow-up visits to monitor healing
• Report increasing pain, swelling, redness or fever promptly

Risks / Possible Complications

• Infection (uncommon)
• Joint stiffness or swelling
• Blood clots
• Nerve or blood vessel injury (rare)
• Incomplete resolution of symptoms in some cases

Expected Outcomes

Many patients experience good symptom relief and functional improvement after arthroscopic treatment, though outcomes depend on the specific condition treated, its severity and adherence to rehabilitation.

Cost Factors

Cost depends on the diagnosis, the tests required, the technology or implant chosen and the length of treatment or follow-up.

The clinic explains the full cost — tests, procedure and follow-up visits — before you agree to treatment. There are no hidden charges.

Insurance and cashless approval depend on your policy and the procedure; the front desk helps with the paperwork wherever a claim applies.

Call the clinic on 070303 11311 for current pricing and insurance details.

Why Choose Dr. Murkute's O2 Bone & Eye Care

• Evaluation by Dr. Vishal Murkute, Orthopaedic Surgeon fellowship-trained in arthroscopy
• Careful clinical and imaging-based assessment before recommending surgery
• Guidance on physiotherapy and rehabilitation
• Surgery at an associated hospital — Sahyadri Superspecialty Hospital (Yerawada), Manipal Hospital (Kharadi) or Medipoint Hospital (Chandannagar); the team confirms the exact venue at your consultation.
• Convenient Kharadi location for consultation and follow-up